Ecuador becomes fully independent in 1830. All Rights Reserved, Is Adelaide a Good Place to Live? Some analysts have suggested the country is on the edge of becoming a narco-state. It won independence from Spain in the early 19th Century. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Cocoa is the dried and completely fermented fatty seed of the fruit of the small evergreen cocoa tree (Theobroma cacao) that is native to the Amazon rainforest.The word 'cocoa' comes from the Spanish term 'cacao,' which has in turn been derived from the Nahuatl term 'cacahuati.' Cocoa is a valuable crop that was first cultivated in . )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. Where there is political instability, the citizens of a nation bear the brunt of such instability as their civil and political rights are infringed upon. )$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. The analytical studies focus on improving social services and legal frameworks and providing evidence-based information in key areas to continue efforts to reduce poverty and inequalities. Quito formerly known as San Francisco de Quito. Additionally, these countries have lower living standards concerning health, education, and quality of life. In some parts of Ecuador, crime is a major health concern. As of January 2021, Ecuador had 8.3 billion barrels of proved crude oil reserves. The country faces human rights challenges, limited free speech, and limited access to womens reproductive health care. The simultaneous progress in the two first areas will facilitate the countrys access to financial markets and will establish the foundations for strengthening institutions as the country advances down its road to development. Ecuador took this to a different level in 2006 by becoming the first country to enshrine the rights of nature in its constitution. [1] Transport Infrastructure Project in Ibarra, Ecuador (P147280) to improve mobility of Ibarra and the use of recreational spaces around Yahuarcocha Lagoon. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 0.13% (2021 est. In the economic sphere, the plan seeks to improve employment opportunities and labor conditions by establishing a better investment and productivity environment, and continuing to improve the sustainability and transparency of public finances. Its capital is Quito. Stay vigilant at all times. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. These aids obtained from developed countries deal with the issues faced by third world countries superficially. In 2016, it was 23.90%. To drive economic growth, the government of Ecuador is gravitating toward private sector investment. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. With this, it will interest you to know that Ecuador was neutral during the cold war and is currently classified as a developing nation by the United Nations. Above-ground biomass in forest per hectare (2020) Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption (2021) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution (2015) Adequacy of social insurance programs (2019) Adequacy of social safety net programs )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. 1450s - Incas of Peru conquer the Caras people, whose kingdom had its capital in Quito. Read Also: Is Costa Rica a Third World Country? The indigenous languages spoken in Ecuador are: The United States Dollar is the official currency of Ecuador. It is a great place to experience the countrys culture. ), $29.325 billion (2021 est.) The first large-scale emigration of Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had trade contacts. Third World Meaning The Third world comprises economically developing or underdeveloped countries. )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: Least Developed Countries - United Nations, UN Human Development Data - United Nations, List of Least Developed Countries - 2021-02 - United Nations, Countries of the Third World - NationsOnline. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Some of the officers involved were never implicated. A ride on the train allows you to enjoy beautiful views of incredible gorges, rivers, and waterfalls. Ecuador is a fun place to be. Even then, you can never be assured of 100% safety. )-7.79% (2020 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. )1 (2018 est. According to the IMF definition, there are 152 developing countries with a current population of around 6.74 billion. Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )0.27% (2019 est.). Beware of pickpockets when walking through crowded areas. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Well, thats not surprising unless you didnt know that Ecuador is the worlds largest exporter of bananas. Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. With some common sense, you can tour most parts of the country without any challenges. The church dates back to the 1500s. )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. The 911 emergency number reported 38,288 calls linked to violence against women between March 12 and July 20, 2020, receiving 290 calls a day on average. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. These challenges assume even greater urgency against a background of the many risks to the Ecuadorian economy and population arising from external factors such as war, a downturn in the worlds major economies, increased international interest rates, and food price inflation. Manta, Quito, and Machala have high cases of taxi robbery. Mexico Among Third World Countries And Developing Nations. Even though enrolment to primary schools is over 95%, about 25% of children drop out before getting to the sixth grade. Under the new legislation, the Ecuadorean state will own 100% of oil and gas produced. )note: data are for urban households only, revenues: $33.43 billion (2017 est. Ecuador has been receiving a huge influx of Venezuelan exiles, many passing through to other countries. The Yasuni National Park and Cuyabeno Reserve are some of the most special parts of the rainforest. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. However, it also has lots of amazing things to offer. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. Other attractions include Basilica del Voto Nacional, La Compania de Jesus Church, and Plaza Grande. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) What is a Third World country? Additionally, with a view to building the countrys capacity to produce timely, relevant data for decision-making, the World Bank, together with the National Statistics and Census Institute (INEC) and SENPLADES, prepared The Poverty Report, 2006 2014 and the Poverty and Consumption Inequality Map 2014. and education, as well as making the social protection and public health systems more effective. Third world countries generally have lower results than first and second world countries those aspects. It is a beautiful city filled with colonial architecture and monuments. Almost one quarter of the population in Ecuador lives in poverty, most of them in rural areas. 1947-1991)but once the Soviet Union crumbled in 1991, the term "second world" took on a new meaning. )services: 60.4% (2017 est. You can get as close to the wildlife as you please. Ecuador' oil reserves are the third largest in Latin . ), 3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.96 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2022 est. "Third World" lost its political root and came to refer to economically poor and non-industrialized countries, as well as newly industrialized countries. Quick Fact: The Ecuadorian government still issues the Centavo coins since it is only the US dollar bills that are used in Ecuador. ), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In short, it is essential to adopt measures to boost private investment, attract foreign investment to new sectors, and enable productive factors, especially the workforce, to have the flexibility to gravitate towards the most productive emerging sectors. )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. The country has high rates of poverty, a high infant mortality rate, poor prison conditions, and poor education levels. 1934 - Dr Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra is elected president. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. However, since some non-aligned nations like Switzerland and Austria are developed, the conventional meaning of the term is said to be outdated and demeaning. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Guillermo Lasso stood unsuccessfully for the presidency in 2013 and 2017 as candidate for his own centre-right CREO party. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.6%male: 94.8%female: 92.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 14.2%male: 11.4%female: 18.8% (2021 est. On August 14, Ecuador commemorated its first national day against sexual violence in schools, complying with a 2020 Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruling in the Paola Guzman Albarracn case . In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. It has improved greatly since the beginning of the 21st century. CDC's Travelers' Health Web site contains detailed advice for health care providers. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. )$10,400 (2020 est. There are three indicators used for calculating HDI. )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. The "First World" countries were the largely democratic NATO countries such as the United States, Japan, and much of Western Europe. Read Also: Is Guatemala a Third World Country? Ecuador's minimum wage is US$366 per month in 2016. In 2016, it approved an investment operation to raise enrolment and permanence of students in public technical and technological institutes designed and implemented in collaboration with employers, and to strengthen institutional management of technical and technological tertiary education (USD90.5million). ), sugar cane, bananas, milk, oil palm fruit, maize, rice, plantains, poultry, cocoa, potatoes, petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals, 0.49% (2021 est. The risk of natural disasters is medium and transportation is fairly safe. Nations are commonly characterized based on their GDP, employment growth, GDP per capita, and unemployment rate. They may have poor infrastructure, low education levels, and poor access to health care. The middle-income republic has a developing economy that is dependent on agricultural and petroleum products. There are several fascinating facts that Ecuador is known for. Laws give the government powers to regulate editorial content and impose sanctions. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. There are many cases of human and drug trafficking. Ecuador has a small but growing immigrant population and is Latin America's top recipient of refugees; 98% are neighboring Colombians fleeing violence in their country. Ecuador continues its efforts to consolidate its macroeconomic stability and avoid an unsustainable increase in the debt. Here is a list of the indicators. The San Francisco Church is the citys main attraction. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. )agricultural: 8.076 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), 16.45 births/1,000 population (2022 est. The World Bank expanded its participation in the agricultural sector[2] to improve incomes of small- and medium-holder farmers through support to the more productive, efficient use of land and water from a climate perspective. 21 deaths in 1000 live births. )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. Read about our approach to external linking. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. In Latin America, Ecuadors economy is ranked 8th. The government is democratic and presidents have four-year terms. The first scientific expedition to measure the circumference of Earth, led by Charles-Marie de La Condamine of France, was based in Ecuador. Thus in Ecuador, both humans and nature have inalienable rights. In simpler terms, it is the average income earned by citizens of a nation before tax deductions. )1 (2017 est. Read Also: Is Jamaica a Third World Country? 20 % of the poorest people earned 5%. The country exports lots of flowers, bananas, and cocoa. Secondary education is diverse. )1 (2020 est. Ensure that your equipment is safe and in good condition. Interactive map ), $10,700 (2021 est. From January through October 4, 2020 . Ecuador is a patchwork of ethnic identities, a complex legacy of its indigenous and colonial past. Age structure 0-14 years: 25.82% (male 2,226,240/female 2,138,219) 15-24 years: 17.8% (male 1,531,545/female 1,478,222) 25-54 years: 40.31% (male 3,333,650/female 3,480,262) For example, going by the historical definition, nations such as Finland, Sweden, Ireland, and Switzerland were not aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc, and so were Third World countries. The country's rural poverty is severe. Is dependent on agricultural and petroleum products and avoid an unsustainable increase in the early 19th Century the... 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