11 March 2023

according to humanistic therapists, psychological disorders result from

B) transference According to Bandura, Teena most likely has high. D) 1970s. A conversion disorder in which an individual's hand becomes entirely numb, while an area above the wrist, controlled by the same nerves, remains sensitive to touch is referred to as glove anesthesia. Approximately ________ of the participants in Milgram's experiment eventually used the highest setting on the shock generator450 voltsto shock the learners. Clarissa's mother was 38 years old when she gave birth to her. NetincomePreferreddividendsSharesofcommonstockoutstandingMarketpricepershareofcommonstock$410,000$60,00050,000$84. Brett might be diagnosed with: The _______ approach to psychological disorders was developed by Sigmund Freud. Person-centered therapy is a specific type of ________ therapy. - schizophrenia has genetic causes. The main effect of recreational use is a euphoric feeling described as a "high." Some people can experience adverse effects, such as severe anxiety, panic, paranoia, and psychosis. A) approving Sally was irritated as her cell phone got switched off due to low battery. According to Erikson, the first stage of a child's psychosocial development is the ________ stage. - deciding on and implementing the form of helping C) Psychological medication almost always produces long-term improvements. In this scenario, it is most likely that Ken suffers from a(n), ________ is a form of amnesia in which the individual leaves home suddenly and assumes a new identity. Which of the following approaches might be used in psychoanalysis? C. Psychologists can prescribe drugs for psychological disorders in most states. - Carloslow openness - Huntington's disease B) empirically supported; eclectic a. Psychology, also known as talk therapy, refers to techniques that help people change behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that cause problems or distress. Which of the following phrases is correctly labeled with one of Hans Eysenck's major personality dimensions? B) accepting Humanistic approach - poor self-concept as a result of societal expectations; Noah dreams that he suddenly becomes paralyzed as he tries to cross a busy intersection. Humanistic therapy sessions encompass a gestalt approachexploring how a person feels in the here and nowrather than trying to identify past events that led to these feelings. D) Small doses of psychostimulants decrease the activity level of these patients. B) Psychological medication seems to work over the short term. Which drug class is matched with the correct neurotransmitter action? he had no memory of his journey to Idaho. Psychodynamics emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience. Which of the following chromosomal combination is present in a typical male child? remarkably quickly, within a few seconds. Psychostimulants are often prescribed to treat ADHD. - generalized anxiety disorder \text{Selling and administrative expense} & \text{\$ 9.350}\\ She visits her doctor who, after a few tests, establishes that the cause of her physical disturbance is purely psychological as no biological reason is confirmed for her problem. - waiting in a restaurant for a long duration for an order to be taken Which of the following is a core symptom of panic disorder? - psychodynamic - comorbidity was nonexistent. Which of the following is true of trait approaches to personality? an increasing importance of the peer group as a source of social judgments. - organized, Teena is pursuing an undergraduate course in architecture. - chemical deficiency, The results of Rosenhan's classic study illustrate that. At its core, animal hoarding is the accumulation of a large number of animals to an extent that exceeds the person's ability to provide adequate care for them. D) Both A and B are true. Causes of Psychological Disorders. - an initial surge in happiness, followed by a slide into deep depression. a) Psychoanalytic b) Biological c) behaviourist d) Humanistic e) Cognitive. humanistic; Carl Rogers B) yields only short-term benefits. Gestalt Therapy - emphasis on personal responsibility and the present moment rather than the past. How might one best respond to the charge that behavior therapy produces only a superficial change in external behavior? With all the attention and care given to him, the son now refuses to go to school. - Problem-focused coping leads to changes in behavior or to the development of a plan of action to deal with stress. - genetic mutation - Quinnlow conscientiousness According to the basic steps of helping, which of the following steps is not followed by Jonathan that eventually affects his helping behavior? the difference between the psychoanalytic perspective and the behavioral perspective, the behavioral perspective views the abnormal behavior itself as the problem. - learned helplessness He also sees many people standing nearby but not taking any action. The school of thought of humanistic psychology gained traction due to key figure Abraham Maslow in the 1950s during the time of the . The goal of humanistic therapy for OCD is to create an appropriate environment by which the patient will be able to develop, mature, and evolve, and as a result continue the progress in healthy development. Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that arose in the mid-20th century in answer to two theories: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's behaviorism. C. 47.Humanistic therapy began to take root in the: A) 1940s. Large doses decrease it. C. Psychologists can prescribe drugs for psychological disorders in most states. The Implicit Association Test was developed because. - being informed about a suicide bomb attack According to cognitive psychologists, anxiety disorders result from: A. the excessive production of certain neurotransmitters. 2. Your most basics needs include: air, food and shelter. C) prevent; facilitate - It emphasizes the fact that life is in reality sometimes irrational. B. unconscious conflicts and early experiences. Which concept does Juanita's example best illustrate? Roger is a manipulative individual who has no regard for the moral and ethical rules of society or the rights of others. Determine the companys earnings per share on common stock. Harlow found that when the infant monkeys were startled or frightened, they. When people tend to exaggerate the importance of personality characteristics (dispositional causes) in producing others' behavior and minimize the influence of the environment (situational factors), they are engaging in the, Classic experimental studies of conformity were conducted in the 1950s by. In the context of the Ainsworth strange situation, which of the following is true about a baby's reaction? - the inability to find meaning in life and connection to others. - It is more objective than are some other forms of therapy. A. ________ approach is a treatment approach that incorporates basic principles of learning to change the way people think. Eric is always in a hurry. C) Unconscious conflicts should be brought to light. SalesBeginninginventoriesEndinginventoriesDirectmaterialsDirectlabor(allvariable)ManufacturingoverheadincurredSellingandadministrativeexpenseActualhoursofbandsawuse$39.860$0$0$4.820$9.640$10.870$9.350124, Netincome$410,000Preferreddividends$60,000Sharesofcommonstockoutstanding50,000Marketpricepershareofcommonstock$84\begin{array}{lr} Which of the following is true of daily hassles? The TAT and the Rorschach are ________ tests of personality. Your report must identify the source and date of your information, the type of theft you investigated, and methods businesses use to control it. The bank statement shows a $120 NSF check from a customer: the company has not yet recorded this NSF check. \text{Manufacturing overhead incurred} & \text{\$ 10.870}\\ She has been complaining of a severe backache that is affecting her daily life. Animal hoarding disorder is a complex mental health condition that affects both the animals and the people involved. Prepare an income statement following the example in Appendix 4B in which any under-applied overhead is directly recorded on the income statement as an expense. From a purely philosophical level, the humanistic perspective places great value on equality and human rights. For this purpose, he interviews a group of 5-year-olds, a group of 10-year-olds, and a group of 15-year-olds, and asks them what they plan to be when they finish school. No. - gamma knife surgery. - People develop a need for positive regard that reflects the desire to be loved and respected. One of the things shown here is the projected sales growth for 333M during 201720172017 at the time this was captured - It suggests that people's maladaptive thoughts about the world are at the root of an anxiety disorder. A) It has few, if any, cognitive side effects. _____ is a form of amnesia in which the individual leaves home and sometimes assumes a new identity, ___ are professionals with a ph.d. or psy.d who have also completed a postgraduate internship. physiological or experimental clinical or counseling. - emotional stabilityconscientiousness She has recently quit her job to work from home as she wants to avoid any further embarrassment. The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice. Dr. Bradley attempts to improve psychological functioning through the use of medication. Walter's parents strongly believe that Walter should make his own decisions, so they set very few rules regarding homework, bedtime, and household chores. \end{matrix} Jayden trains Kayla in relaxation techniques and then asks her to list her fears in increasing order of severity. However, when his dad helped him by reading the problems aloud and emphasizing the important information, Nathaniel could solve all the problems correctly. As a result, she took up boxing as a profession. ________ therapy refers to short-term therapy that focuses on the context of current social relationships. Factors that might discourage the use of medications for psychological disorders include each of the following EXCEPT: - the mobilization stage - humanistic, Jayden, a therapist, is treating Kayla, who is afraid of closed spaces. \text{Direct labor (all variable)} & \text{\$ 9.640}\\ \text{Sales} & \text{\$ 39.860}\\ According to humanistic therapists, psychological disorders result from multiple choice unconscious conflicts Get the answers you need, now! His father takes the juice Jay has in his glass and pours it into a taller but narrower glass. D) A, B, and C. C) The goals of today's psychodynamic therapy are more specific than in the past. Cognitive therapy (CT) is a type of psychotherapy developed by American psychiatrist Aaron T. Beck.CT is one therapeutic approach within the larger group of cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) and was first expounded by Beck in the 1960s. Neuroscientific evidence shows that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the functioning of the brain. Roger is a manipulative, callous individual who has no regard for the moral and ethical rules of society or the rights of others. Which of the following is the second stage of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)? - Female and male physicians provide equivalent amounts of patient-centered communication. Espie, C. A. One humanistic type of treatment for anxiety is motivational interviewing. D) Neurotransmitter irregularities should be rectified through drugs. A) psychoanalysis - Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder It is a simple form of learning that involves decreased responsiveness to a particular stimulus after repeated exposure. SELF-REPORT INVENTORIES Self-report inventories are a kind of objective test used to assess personality. They developed humanism as a new, more holistic approach less focused on pathology, past experiences, and environmental influences on behavior, and more on the positive side of human nature. According to the symptoms displayed by Clara, she is most likely to be suffering from: which of the following is true of manic-depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, bipolar disorder is a new term that has replaces, ____ is a disorder in which a person displays characteristics of two or more distinct personalities, how do flooding treatments differ from systematic desensitization, flooding treatments does not use learned relaxation. Second Ed. Which alternative below correctly defines a social influence concept? The mission of the humanistic psychologist is to point the individual in the direction of these resources. Samanca Cabinets makes custom wooden cabinets for high-end stereo systems from specialty woods. Many people begin psychotherapy feeling like their problem will never be . - expressed emotion cannot trigger schizophrenic symptoms. A patient with social anxiety is asked to watch a short video in which an individual greets strangers in a crowded room, makes small talk, and smiles pleasantly. You refuse. - The therapist can take advantage of transference to help the patient "redo" difficult relationships. The five basic principles of humanistic psychology are Which of the following sequences accurately reflects the order of Piaget's stages of cognitive development, from birth through adolescence? behavior directed toward individuals on the basis of their membership in a particular group. In this scenario, Rosy is most likely suffering from, ________ is a disorder in which a person displays two or more sets of likes and dislikes as well as reactions to the same situation. This vignette illustrates differences in. In 1957 and 1958, Abraham Maslow and Clark Moustakas met with psychologists who shared their goal of establishing a professional association that emphasized a more positive and humanistic approach . In seeking a therapist, look for a licensed mental health professional with humanistic values and experience with a humanistic approach with whom you would feel comfortable discussing personal issues. Her sister, by contrast, was calm and placid as a baby. This is the ________ reflex. Quinn is disorganized, careless, and impulsive. neuroscientific evidence shows that behavioral treatments produce actual changes in the, Rewards a person for desired behavior with a token such a poker chip or some kind of play money. - Chances are that one becomes bored of those who live geographically closest to him or her. Given this information, we can conclude that Sam has. 48% of those interviewed had experienced a disorder at some point in their lives. Patients are experts in their realities in existential-humanistic psychotherapy, while the therapist supports self-exploration and comprehension (Wheeler, 2020). - They make people stronger by boosting their immune systems. In many cases, animal hoarders truly believe that they are helping the animals, but in reality, they are causing harm . Once Jayden is convinced that she is able to think of her fear in a relaxed state, he asks her to move on to the next situation, and so on. Since they believe that freedom and responsibility are important, they patiently tolerate all of Walter's behavior, whether childish or mature. Person-centered therapy is a specific type of _____ therapy. - People are controlled by unconscious, unseen forces that make up the core of personality. The cognitive perspective on psychological disorders assumes that abnormal behaviors are the result of, According to the sociocultural perspective on psychological disorders, which of the following factors is viewed as a possible cause of abnormal behavior? feelings of emptiness and alienation.b. Which of the following statements is TRUE about problem-focused coping? This knowledge may actually hinder Courtney's performance in the class as a result of. Dona is a graduate student investigating the development of fine motor skills. Humanistic therapy sessions encompass a gestalt approachexploring how a person feels in the here and nowrather than trying to identify past events that led to these feelings. B) Older adults are especially sensitive to the effects of drugs. 3. - obediencea change in behavior or attitudes in order to follow social norms They are associated with the occurrence of flu, sore throat, and backaches. Lithium carbonate is used to treat which of the following disorders? Doctors say there is no identifiable trigger for her condition. Can you think of any reasons for the difference? engages in more physical, rough-and-tumble sorts of activities. As a result, he has been suffering from insomnia for the last 3 years. D) may last for years. No matter a professionals chosen approach, successful humanistic therapy depends on establishing the following conditions: 1. It suggests that people's maladaptive thoughts about the world are at the root of an anxiety disorder. is a disorder typically marked by inattention. which of the following is major types of anxiety disorder? are not met, psychological disturbances may result. A humanistic. Ten-year-old Joanne expresses her love for her mother every morning before she leaves to school. - Patients believe themselves to be "all knowing," resulting in serious communication problems. In contrast to psychoanalysis, humanistic therapists focus on conscious rather than unconscious thoughts. Jay complains to his father that he wants more juice. His medical reports show that he is not suffering from any physiological or genetic disorder. It works by altering the operation of . Most therapists use a blend of different orientations to suit a client's needs. Drug therapy: Control of psychological disorders through the use of drugs. - They are short-lived and do not add up over time. The therapist fully understands and accepts an individuals thoughts and feelings in a way that enables the individual to reshape their sense of their experiences. A) a psychiatrist The parenting style adopted by Walter's parents is called. A hypothesis is. . an initial surge in happiness, followed by a slow return to previous levels. exercises for sleep-wake disorders including insomnia; CBT worksheets for sleep-wake disorders including insomnia; self-help programs for sleep-wake disorders including insomnia; References. Which of these individuals is correctly matched with a Big Five personality description? D) the Oedipus complex, Which of the following terms most nearly captures the essence of unconditional positive regard? To help her learn more about it, she might want to read the classic works of: The original antidepressants were the _____________; today's antidepressants are the _____________. The therapist can take advantage of transference to help the patient "redo" difficult relationships. this means that, which of the following is true of mood disorders. - In manic-depressive disorder, the individual seems to have lost his or her eyesight. produces excessive physiological arousal in stressful situations. According to behavioral theory, dysfunctional or unhelpful behavior such as depression is learned. \text{Ending inventories} & \text{\$ 0}\\ Rather, a behavioral psychologist uses principles of learning theory to explain human behavior. C) Most drugs are only minimally effective, even in the short term. - an initial surge in happiness, followed by a slow return to previous levels. PSYC 2301 - Understanding Psychology CH 15, intro to psych (ch 15 flashcards and quiz), Quiz 1 - Integrated Business Policy and Strat. However, her physician has examined her and found that there is no medical cause for her condition. - Schizophrenia the surface description of a dream is called the ____ content. Clinical psychologists aim to enable patients/clients to: - build insight and understanding into their patterns - develop skills and strategies to cope and function better, to prevent ongoing problems/improve quality of life (with or without medication) It take _____ years to become a qualified Clinical Psychologist in Australia 8 years Registered psychologists, in general, treat people . Nancy then decided to divert this undesirable impulse into a socially approved behavior. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. His communication is severely impaired. She receives an assignment from her professor that involves building a replica of a famous fort. Situational reinforcements and punishments form personality. Stimulus control treatment for insomnia. Humanistic therapy, also known as humanism, is a form of talk therapy that focuses on a persons individual nature, rather than assuming that groups of people with similar characteristics have the same concerns. The communicator's expertise and trustworthiness are related to the impact of a message. The second important factor is the clinical expertise of the psychologist or therapist. Doctors say there is no identifiable trigger for her condition. Humanistic psychology holds a hopeful, constructive view of human beings and of their substantial capacity to be self-determining. Identify a true statement about background stressors. When the children fail a recall task, the researcher asks each child what she might do to succeed at the task the next time. - the exhaustion stage, People enter the last stage of the general adaptation syndromeexhaustionwhen. Ramona, a family therapist, is faced with a situation in which a mother is extremely attached to her son because her husband has a busy schedule and he rarely spends time at home. - panic disorder C) The goals of today's psychodynamic therapy are more specific than in the past. A) Psychostimulants decrease the activity level of these patients regardless of the size of the dose. - The therapist should refer the patient to another professional toward whom the patient is unlikely to demonstrate transference. Thomas has been suffering from insomnia for the past two years. In spite of this, he feels that his hands are not clean and that he might acquire a viral disease due to poor hygiene. PSYCHOTHERAPY TECHNIQUES: PSYCHOANALYSIS Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud and was the first form of psychotherapy. - Proximity leads to liking. According to Freud, which of the following defense mechanisms is Nancy most likely using? Which of the following is TRUE of the factors that initially attract two people to each other? Why has psychodynamic therapy remained a viable approach to psychological treatment, despite criticism of it? physiological educational. In other words, your needs are hierarchical. - antipsychoticsblock dopamine receptors - obsessive-compulsive disorder, Gloria considers herself an exceptional human being. It is best to view abnormal behavior and normal behavior as: inability or unwillingness to discuss or reveal certain memories, thoughts, motives, or experience, blank approaches to psychotherapy tend to be more successful than do blank approaches. People develop a need for positive regard that reflects the desire to be loved and respected. - antisocial personality disorder. - impulsive Existential Therapy - emphasis on human condition as a whole, both capabilities and . Bootzin, R. R. (1972). - mince disorder Humanistic therapy was first created by Carl Roger and Abraham Maslow during the 20 th century. Humanistic psychology is a perspective that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and stresses concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Lionel is two years old. \text { Shares of common stock outstanding } & 50,000 \\ Drawing deeply from work done in the fields of existential and religious philosophy, the humanist psychologists staked a claim to the idea of a "client centered psychotherapy" (rather than a technique-oriented therapy). - degree of sociabilityopenness - They cannot be used to develop useful personality measures. 1) It proposes the dopamine hypothesis, which suggests that schizophrenia results from excess activity in the areas of the brain that use dopamine as a neurotransmitter. Research shows that winning the lottery usually leads to Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Group therapy is generally more economical than individual therapy. - They vary in their conclusions about which traits are the most fundamental to personality. Baby Lisa automatically turns her head in the direction of a touch on the cheek. He receives a phone call from the police station in his hometown, informing him that his mother has had an accident and has been hospitalized in critical condition. D) All of the above might be used in psychoanalysis. How does contemporary psychodynamic therapy differ from classic psychoanalysis? \end{array} D) systematic desensitization. On December 31, 2014, the directors authorized disclosure of a$160,000 restriction of retained earnings for plant expansion. Harry Harlow completed a number of studies in which baby rhesus monkeys were raised with two artificial mothers. Smokers are more likely to quit smoking when A _____ psychologist studies the biological basis of behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Asylums 9. - cingulotomy. While Jonathan is jogging in a park, he sees a small girl crying for help. Humanistic and existential psychotherapies use a wide range of approaches to case conceptualization, therapeutic goals, intervention strategies, and research methodologies. Dr. Andersen attempts to bring about personal growth by using communication to develop insight. A) Modern psychodynamic therapy is generally longer term than is classic psychoanalysis. D) challenging, Which of the following professionals has an MD? - behavioral How might one best respond to the charge that behavior therapy produces only a superficial change in external behavior? - dissociative identity disorder. - getting stuck in a severe traffic jam - They are the major troubles that people encounter every day. How does the effect of psychostimulants on the activity level of ADHD patients vary with the size of the dose? Which of the following statements best expresses the position of most health psychologists on the mind-body issue? \text { Market price per share of common stock } & \$ 84 Teena is confident she can complete the assignment a day before the deadline. people may not be consciously aware of their own racial attitudes. B) A biomedical approach "He cheated on the test probably because he is a dishonest person." B. The capacity of the plant is determined by the capacity of its constraint, which is time on the automated handsaw that makes finely beveled cuts in wood according to the preprogrammed specifications of each cabinet. The Humanistic approach developed in the 1960's as a critical reaction to the technical emphases of both psychodynamic and behaviorist learning approaches to psychology. The company bases its predetermined overhead rate on capacity, so its predetermined overhead rate is$74 per hour of bandsaw use. ________ symptoms of schizophrenia are disordered behavior such as hallucinations, delusions, and emotional extremes. It facilitates the development of deep insight into one's life. how people's thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others. Around this time, Abraham Maslow developed his hierarchy of human needs and motivations, and Carl Rogers developed his person-centered approach to therapy. Which of the following is TRUE of factors that determine changes in attitudes? He then asks for $2. b. - In bipolar disorder, the individual feels elated all the time and seems to have boundless energy. - In emotion-focused coping, a person may use wishful thinking to reduce stress or use more direct escape routes. - It focuses on the past experiences of the patient. - It is highly structured and focuses on concrete problems. He also explains that Rosy has a somatic symptom disorder. Isabella, a 29-year-old, feels a sense of impending, unavoidable doom. Hailey's parents demand that she follow their instructions without asking any question. If a professional becomes convinced that a client cannot make further progress with humanistic therapy, they may recommend that the individual accept a referral to a therapist with different training or expertise. In the context of the experiments conducted by Mary Ainsworth, the ________ attachment style describes an infant who exhibits distress at his or her mother's departure. Explain. This is an example of a. Contemporary therapist puts less emphasis on a patient's past history and childhood than classic psychoanalysts. Rachel is undergoing: Recently, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) has been used to treat not only depression, but also: Which threat to the validity of outcome research is correctly matched with its definition? - It doesn't differentiate between articulate and less verbal patients. He appears withdrawn and unresponsive to affection. The ledger of Wade Corporation at December 31, 2014, after the books have been closed, contains the following stockholders equity accounts. He asks Kayla to relax her body and think of the first situation listed in the hierarchy of her fears. Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development, According to Erik Erikson, the identity-versus-role-confusion stage of psychosocial development is characterized by.

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according to humanistic therapists, psychological disorders result from