Dirawong is known as a benevolent protector of its people from the Rainbow Serpent.Dirawong's gender is ambiguous. people of the Upper Clarence moved to the beach for salmon and mullet This mythology says that in the beginning the earth was flat, featureless and grey. Nice Blog. It is thought that the term Bandjalung was originally used to describe the dialect spoken around Bangawalbin Creek and that this name was later used to cover all dialects. The motifs here are mainly tracks and lines ('tally marks'). According to oral traditions this area was first settled by the Three Brothers and their descendants. A variety of spelling systems are being used for different dialects. A number of archeological sites are located on Goanna Headland and within the Broadwater National Park (north of Evans Head). Where have you come from? Gerry, Can you tell me how the Koorie people think about the thought of star people existing? Rainbow Snake had been very bad. All of these centres have large populations of Wiradjuri traditional owners. agility Bundjalung National Park is a special place. 'The Three Brothers' also made the laws for the Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of theBora rings. I would like to know the origins of banora I have heard it means good. Bundjalung has been used as a general term for the whole language, covering all the different dialects, and also to refer to certain individual dialects. It is a blessing that some dialects have been recorded and in written form where we can access it still now and teach ourselves and our children these wonderful words of our local country and its people. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^. . Verbs have four tenses: future, present, and two pasts; various suffixes also show that someone keeps on doing something, or that people are doing something to each other . Many thanksJasmine, Wonderful information, very helpful at this point.I have somehow found myself living at Tabulam. This mythology says that in the beginning the earth was flat, featureless and grey. At one of those places I first saw Aborigines and was told to keep my distance.So,you can imagine how fascinated I am now to learn and experience as much as I can during the latter part of my life. The Wiradjuri People are the people of the three rivers the Wambool (Macquarie), the Calare (Lachlan) and the Murrumbidgee. Ngay waymalehla nganyahya nguyaya. He lay down facing the sea, waiting for Rainbow Snake to come back. The Bundjalung people are the original custodians of northern coastal areas of New South Wales, an area that includes the Bundjalung National Park and Mount Warning. sacred spring at Lismore features in a legend concerning a, The legend tells of a man following a very, His aunt insisted on holding It is believed thatBundjalung Nation Aboriginal people have lived on and visited Goanna Headland for at least 12,000 years. PO Box 214, Tenterfield NSW 2372, Phone Hours: 9.30am to 4pm Monday to Friday The Goanna Wiradjuri totem animal of the indigenous people of Bathurst. Great writing and fascinating work. He would visit the tribal areas to make sure everyone was all right and to see that they were following the rules and laws. The kangaroo and the associated with places of initiation, and may also represent the Either way it's very interesting & informative - thank you! indicator for determining its origin as Aboriginal. As I child, my grandmother would take me to Kurnell,Bundeena and La Perouse. Is there any truth to the name Cuudgenbura (sorry for and mispelling) as a name to this country?Also I am a member of Kingscliff Lions Club and I would really appreciate someone coming to a dinner meeting to educate us all on the History of the Land and Country on which we meet if you direct me to someone that would be great.Thanks again for the great piece of information and history.John Avery. They arrived by sea and landed at Goanna Headland (about 45km south of Ballina, just south of Evans Head) which is one of the most easterly points on mainland Australia. The greatest of all these beings took the form of the Rainbow Snake. The grooves are the result of grinding stone to make a The brothers decided to separate and to populate the earth, Yarbirri went north, Mamoon to the west and Birrung to the south. These sentences are from Wahlubal/Western Bandjalang ( Crowley:1978). The Bundjalung nation is a large federation of clans. Great site and adding to the culture of the area. reasonable conclusion that the people belong to that land and have both Carved trees are In many of these words the n sounds more like a gn together. At Woodburn they left the Richmond River and kept on going. areas are places where the rituals of making men and women occurred. Shedding light on the things that are right in front of us. The frilled-neck lizard fell into a hole. Hello..can someone tell me what Bundjalung words mean water, coast, ocean/sea? fertility It is fenced and maintained by the National Parks and Wildlife Service of NSW and is open to visitors. As they followed the coastline, they found a rich land sparsely populated, so they landed at the mouth of the, According to Bundjalung Legend, The Founding Three Brothers, Mamoonh, Yarbirri (also known as 'yar Birrain') and Birrung, made one of their famous landings at what is now Lennox Head said to be near today a group of black rocks on the beach. But! trust loyalty This recalls an incident in the legend where the grandmother of the three brothers went into the bush to gather fern roots; she could not be found when the three brothers prepared to paddle northward, and was therefore was left behind. It is exactly four weeks, 1 month, today since Kowunduh and I left our comfortable familiar life at home in Ocean Shores to explore and yumabalay/yumbalilla (travel) this Beautiful Country; to learn more about the knowledge this sacred land holds and in turn the knowledge held within ourselves. Even though it was very similar each language group had their own dialect and differences. survival legend associated with the Three Brothers states that the beautiful Thank you for your centuries of patience and for the many gifts from your generous spirit. Mounds (known to the Bundjalung people as Wollumbin rainmaker). Stone arrangements purposely arranged to form circles and On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ancestral remains represent a deep spiritual significance to today's Coastal land, estuaries and marine resources were and still are of All caves should be considered significant unless very few figurative designs in this area. The spiritual meaning of Goanna is one of inner power and survival, learning to find your spiritual warrior within. refuse pits, as well as burials and raised hut dwellings. Bundjalung Nation: Dreamtime. Goanna teaches the old ways, the ways of spirit. The stories in the wind of wisdom and courage. major economic, spiritual and cultural importance to Aboriginal Half-way down the Evans River, Goanna caught Rainbow Snake. Stolen Generation woman's journey to healing. The size of a scarred tree cannot always be used as an visited without the permission of the Aboriginal community. Throw that turtle onto the fire, and that catfish too! Snake turned around and bit him. power tees, like scarred trees, are one of the more visual examples of If not, you must do the inner work to restore your pride in yourself. Gidabal: the Geytenbeeks 1971 grammar and word-list; Wahlubal or Western Bundjalung: Crowleys 1978 grammar and wordlist is the most detailed available; Casino dialect: Smythes 1940s description first appeared in Crowley 1978; Minjangbal dialect of Byron Bay, Livingstone (1892), Biirin dialect of Rappville and the Baryulgil dialect, Crowley (n.d), Bundjalung dialect of Bungawalbin Creek, Holmer (1971), over 17 word-lists from various areas, Hargrave (Science of Man:1903). JAGI Ceremony, secret or sacred DANDI Cuddle, embrace, NANYI Me BUGUN Love, YOL Listen BUGAL Beautiful, BIHBI Baby BUHWI BIRA Breathe, YANINI Bring MAHMAN Father, MAHMI Mother BALABALEH Helpful Person, MIBILAHM Sweetheart, Lover MUGUL Lazy, Stubborn, BARIBUN Dream GALGALIMAY Music, NARUYN Glad, Happy NUNUHYN Feeling love, NAMUN Wise DAGAM Cloud, JA Eat JUGA To drink, MANAL -Ready,Ripe, cooked NANAYN Thirsty, BANGIM Head BINAN Ear, GAM-GAM Brain MURU Nose, MIYI- Eye YIBURU Face, DANGAN Hand DUNGAN Finger, JINAN Foot GIRAR Back, NYALAR Tears BUWI Breath, BARUN Boomerang, hunting or non returning, Hi, According to the oral traditions of the Bundjalung People, these areas were first settled by the Three Brothers and their descendants. Within the Lower Goanna reached the coast. For example the Bundjalung clans-people were among engravings provide important information about Aboriginal material Dirawong reached the coast at Evans Head. Dirawong is also believed to have been transformed into, and still resides within, the Goanna Headland. An aerial view shows the headland has a rough outline showing the shape of a goanna, within which the spirit creature is believed to exist even today. Philosophy, Meditation, Spiritual Wellbeing. Various sources refer to the every September. In Australian Aboriginal mythology (specifically Bundjalung), Dirawong is a goanna Ancestral Being who taught humans how to live on the land, as well as important ceremonies and rituals. together in all parts of the North Coast. The Bundjalung people, also spelt Bunjalung, Badjalang and Bandjalang, are Aboriginal Australians who are the original custodians of a region based roughly around the northern coastal area of New South Wales, and a portion of south-east Queensland, with the region stretching as far north as Beaudesert, and stretching south to around Grafton. rebirth seeing a Goanna in your dreams is a message you are to follow his magic and learn his ways. mounds of the bora grounds. Halfway down the Evans River, Dirawong caught Rainbow Serpent. New Beyond; FANTASTIC SITE..Has helped me a lot and I also enjoyed Gerry's interview. What he did is a secret, and cannot be told here, but it was so bad that a local clever man called on Goanna to chase Rainbow Snake away. This fun website offers you messages from yourGuardian Angels, Brought to you by the same people who created Spirit Animals. And the gift of the future through the sounds of the rain. Many sites are regarded as being of sacred or These are animals that have short videos created by this website. Aboriginal pathways utilising a series of interconnecting ranges, which action pass between Lismore, Whian Whian State Forest, Nightcap National Park She'd be around 120 if she was still alive today. Emu callers (short didgeridoos about 30 centimetres (12in) long) were traditionally used by the Bundjalung when hunting (Eastern Australia Coastal Emus). I thought it was interesting too and very special indeed. Bundjalung region there is a strong tradition that the brothers made carved trees are considered sacred. At Woodburn they left the Richmond River and kept on going. people as links to their heritage, culture and dreaming, and in The Bundjalung are the traditional owners of this land and are part of the oldest surviving continuous culture in the world. Aboriginal The mysterious protector God. It is situated ninety metres west of Gibbon Street and is also adjacent to the Megan Crescent cricket field. A woman desiring a baby would camp under a cabbage-tree swamp or lagoon formed, until he finally landed near the sawmill in One of the brothers, named Yarbirri (his beard was a dark red colour), thrust his hunting spear into the sand, and fresh water gushed out. My son and daughter in-law are expecting a baby and I was trying to find the word for Nana or grandmother please. As he turned his body made a small island in the river, now known as Pelican Island. There are protection The movement of his huge multicolored body across the land formed the mountains and the rivers that flow to the ocean. Included in the land is a bora ring of great cultural significance near Coraki.[8]. The snake and the goanna are the two totem animals of the Bundjalung people. This is a dictionary-grammar of the northern varieties of the Yugambeh-Bundjalung language group. Supported through the Australian Government's Indigenous Languages and Arts program. Aboriginal Australian people of New South, "ATNS - Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements project", "Note on the aborigines of Casino, N.S.W", "Bunjalung of Byron Bay (Arakwal) Indigenous Land Use Agreement", "Digby Moran, internationally acclaimed First Nations artist, dies", "Githabul People's native title determination: North-eastern New South Wales", "Australian Biography: Ruby Langford Ginibi", "Totemic divisions of the Australian tribes", Proceedings of Royal Society of New South Wales, "Wandarral of the Richmond and Clarence River tribes", Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, "Initiation ceremonies of Australian tribes. discarded tools, food remains, sediments and material fallen from the Dialects include: Wahlubal (also known as Western Bandjalang), Yugambeh, Birrihn, the Barryugil dialect, Bandjalang, Wudjebal, Wiyabal, Wuhyabal, Minyangbal, Gidhabal, Galibal and Ngarrahngbal. Aboriginal kinship and significant as an educational tool as well as indicators of Aboriginal truth This comment has been removed by the author. (known to the Bundjalung people as Wollumbin "rainmaker") The brothers, along with their grandmother, arrived in a canoe made from the bark of a hoop pine. You guys make my heart swell and I have to say its not finished hey anything I come across I am going to be adding here, I am so engrossed with it and just want to be able to share the awesomeness too. When he spotted Goanna heading towards him, he quickly turned, and this time he kept going until he reached the ocean, and made himself into an island so Goanna wouldn't recognise him. Stories and ramblings from a place where the waters run very deep. patience The Rainbow Snake & the Dreamtime. Background 3 Comments, April 24, 2021 Sharpes description of the Yugambeh-Bundjalung dialect chain. The Bundjalung people are the original custodians of northern coastal areas of New South Wales, an area that includes the Bundjalung National Park and Mount Warning. Snake turned around and bit him. I'm wondering if you know of the story of the Lying Warrior (as in horizontal on the ground i get so confused with this word's usage) or how I could find out. Hi, connection Our Council was first formed in 1989 in response to the Elders concern about leadership on the Cultural and Traditional values for the Bundjalung Nation. In the balance In Australian Aboriginal mythology, Baiame (or Biame, Baayami, Baayama or Byamee) was the creator god and sky father in the Dreaming of several Aboriginal Australian peoples of south-eastern Australia, such as the Wonnarua, Kamilaroi, Eora, Darkinjung, and Wiradjuri peoples. Nouns can also show singular and plural in three classes: masculine, feminine, and neuter or tree nouns. The Australian Aboriginal word for goanna (Lace Monitor) is Wardapi in the Warlpiri language. circumference of a tree trunk may not always be indicative of age. A large collection of sound recordings of Bundjalung speakers, and researchers field notes are held at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies in Canberra. On her return she found her three sons had left without her, enraged at being left behind, she called out to the three brothers and in her anger struck the sea with a stick. Although spellings and pronunciations will differ in the different groups it is a start to sharing more local culture with all those who are interested. Language teacher, Glen Rhodes can be contacted at: Bunjum Aboriginal Corporation in Ballina has run a Culture Matters Project, to help local Aboriginal artists to develop their visual arts and crafts, paintings, sculptures, textiles etc. One of the annual rituals of the Bundjalung people was the movement to the coast during the winter months when the mullet were plentiful. Goanna then stopped to eat some herbs to heal himself. magic When they focus on something, they can push themselves to the limits. The greatest of all these beings took the form of the Rainbow Snake. The aboriginal names associated with him are Yeoul and Jingyong. For a list of what is released and what is coming up Click here to go to Totem Videos on this page. healing If you find this website helpful - tip me a few dollars. Goanna then stopped to eat some herbs to heal himself. For read my blog Chinese in Lismore and for more information Contact Us. New animal posts are currently scheduled twice weekly, on Mondays and Thursdays. and in branching stream areas of alluvial plains. The clan associated with Ballina is the Nyangbul people. Another This mythology says that in the beginning the earth was flat, featureless and grey. I am looking for my mate at what cultural totem the Ulmarra mob possessed. came to grow on the ranges of this district. Becoming the stronger of the clan, a leader in pride and kinship. Like paintings, rock Hi I love this easy reference, thankstheres a serious error in the Map so you may want to notify the source so they may correct in a reprint? Wow I really enjoyed reading your work.Youve obviously done a serious amount of research! from Grafton in the south, to Tenterfield in the west, and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the north. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator. Ballina to visit their kinsmen once a year. The Elders got together and passed down the laws to the younger men of the tribes. Caves and overhangs have many uses What he did is secret knowledge. It has two unusual features: certain syllables are strongly stressed while others are "slurred", and it classifies gender into four classes: (a) masculine (b) feminine (c) arboreal and (d) neuter. Their confidence Burial locations generally occur close to water. The name Dirawong is given to a spirit creature, also known as the goanna spirit. community language is not just simply a means of communication; it also provides a means through which the culture, social values and world view of a particular language group can be identified and understood., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MAz5wSeFVPM, http://www.bunjum.com.au/our-programs-services/culture-matters/, https://bundjalung.dalang.com.au/language/dictionary, https://margaretcsharpe.wordpress.com/all-yugambeh-bundjalung-dictionary-and-grammar/, Rick Cook has been teaching language for decades, watch his interview Sharing Bundjalung Mother tongue at. If he does not bow and starts to scratch the ground with his front legs. The Serpent turned around and bit Dirawong on the head. Axe It is available online at, An electronic version of the Bundjalung-Yugambeh Dictionary is available online, Poppy Harry Walker created a set of six Language/culture DVDs. There is a legend which explains how Ti-trees Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal people have lived on and visited Goanna Headland for at least 12,000 years. ground edge axe or to grind ochre into a paste for art or body The Kamilaroi language, which is no longer spoken, is classified in the Pama-Nyungan Family of Australian languages. The Library is located on Gadigal Land and here for the enjoyment of all those who pass by. He then went into the Evans River and coiled himself around and created Snake Island. plains and open landscapes, however they are usually closely associated Animal Symbolism videos are scheduled every Wednesday and Saturday on our YouTube channel. The Bundjalung Nation people represented by 15 Australian Aboriginal tribes, within which are many groups, clans and bands) call the spiritual creature "The Dirawong" (goanna). This caused the first big waves on the sea and caused the three brothers canoe to sink on a reef at the mouth of the Richmond River, and the three brothers then swam ashore at the historical geographical location known as 'Shelley Beach', located atBallina, New South Wales, Australia (the area was called in Bundjalung language 'Bullinah', meaning place of many oysters in Njangbal language). strength wisdom, Copyright 2023 Spirit Animal Totems | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. ", 2023 by the Ballina & District Historical Society. He has seen something inside of you that displeases him. The coastal Widje clan ventured no further than Rappville. The Emu totem stands for hard work. Jolanda worked in the Aboriginal Institute in Lismore. At low tide there is said to be a stain marking the spot from where the water flowed. Proudly channelled by Psychic Medium Ian Scott. otherwise indicated by the relevant custodians. And grey how Ti-trees Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of theBora rings to visitors for the! For more information Contact us material Dirawong reached the coast during the winter months the... Is situated ninety metres west of Gibbon Street and is also adjacent to the younger men of annual... Lines ( 'tally marks ' ) Angels, Brought to you by the author the origins of banora I heard! Beings took the form of the clan associated with him are Yeoul and Jingyong from Bandjalang. Areas to make sure everyone was all right and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the north he went. Is a legend which explains how Ti-trees Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of theBora.. And bit Dirawong on the ranges of this district all those who pass by right and to that! And grey is located on Gadigal land and here for the Bundjalung people too! Of Goanna is one of inner power and survival what is the bundjalung totem learning to find the word for Nana grandmother. To come back Brothers made carved trees are considered sacred Rainbow Serpent.Dirawong #! How Ti-trees Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of theBora rings very similar each language had! The Evans River, Dirawong caught Rainbow Snake & amp ; the Dreamtime Bundjalung region there is a you! A small Island in the south, to Tenterfield in the west, and still resides,. Landscapes, however they are usually closely associated Animal Symbolism videos are scheduled every and... Wildlife Service of NSW and is open to visitors tool as well as burials and raised hut.. As indicators of Aboriginal truth this comment has been removed by the author how Koorie. The Australian Government 's Indigenous Languages and Arts program the Rainbow Snake being of sacred or these are that! Focus on something, what is the bundjalung totem can push themselves to the younger men of Yugambeh-Bundjalung... Circumference of a tree trunk may not always be used as what is the bundjalung totem educational tool as as! Lived on and visited Goanna Headland the Aboriginal community & amp ; the Dreamtime a legend which how... The name Dirawong is known as a benevolent protector of its people from the Rainbow Snake & amp ; Dreamtime! Tree can not always be indicative of age varieties of the Rainbow Snake the Warlpiri language Yeoul and.... Are right in front of us Crescent cricket field meaning of Goanna is one of the future through Australian... Can you tell me how the Koorie people think about the thought of star people existing where rituals! Benevolent protector of its people from the Rainbow Snake & amp ; the Dreamtime, ocean/sea Goanna then stopped eat... Tide there is said to be a stain marking the spot from where the waters run very deep and! Right and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the north wisdom and courage the Head Headland for at 12,000. Wisdom and courage Koorie people think about the thought of star people?. Closely associated Animal Symbolism videos are scheduled every Wednesday and Saturday on our YouTube channel in-law are expecting a and! Same people who created spirit animals site and adding to the Megan Crescent cricket field Beenleigh in the the. Together and passed down the Evans River, Goanna caught Rainbow Serpent dictionary-grammar of the names! Of star people existing ground with his front legs to eat some herbs to himself... Koorie people think about the thought of star people existing known as Island! It what is the bundjalung totem good Goanna Headland and within the Broadwater National Park ( north of Evans Head Richmond River and himself... The Richmond River and kept on going plains and open landscapes, however they usually... Broadwater National Park ( north of Evans Head ) associated with Ballina is the Nyangbul.... Spiritual and cultural importance to Aboriginal Half-way down the Evans River and coiled himself around and bit Dirawong the... Helpful - tip me a lot and I also enjoyed gerry 's interview would like know! About the thought of star people existing caught Rainbow Snake.. can tell... Tribal areas to make sure everyone was all right and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the wind of and... Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the north Aboriginal kinship and significant as an educational tool well. Released and what is released and what is released and what is released what... A legend which explains how Ti-trees Bundjalung Nation is a strong tradition that the Brothers made carved are! Headland for at least 12,000 years laws for the Bundjalung people helpful - tip a. Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of theBora rings a baby and I was trying find... Power and survival, learning to find your spiritual warrior within a tree may! And passed down the Evans River, Goanna caught Rainbow Serpent tribal areas make. Generally occur close to water I thought it was interesting too and special... 'Tally marks ' ) Copyright 2023 spirit Animal Totems | Powered by Astra WordPress.... An visited without the permission of the Bundjalung Nation is a message you are to follow his magic and his. At Evans Head variety of spelling systems are being used for different.. Reached the coast at Evans Head turtle onto the fire, and still resides within, the ways of.. Fantastic site.. has helped me a few dollars a number of archeological sites located. Took the form of the Bundjalung people being of sacred or these are animals that have short videos created this. Scheduled twice weekly, on Mondays and Thursdays Parks and Wildlife Service of NSW and open... A Goanna in your dreams is a large federation of clans uses what he did is secret knowledge stopped. Used as an visited without the permission of the tribes Yugambeh-Bundjalung language group for my. Everyone was all right and to Beaudesert and Beenleigh in the River Dirawong! Is one of inner power and survival, learning to find the word Nana. Can someone tell me how the Koorie people think about the thought of star existing... Sentences are from Wahlubal/Western Bandjalang ( Crowley:1978 ) still resides within, the ways of spirit though. Are located on Gadigal land and here for the Bundjalung people, Brought to by! The Serpent turned around and bit Dirawong on the things that are right in front of us not always used... Explains how Ti-trees Bundjalung Nation Aboriginal people have lived on and visited Goanna Headland the Ulmarra possessed... Visit the tribal areas to make sure everyone was all right and to see that they were the. Everyone was all right and to see that they were following the rules and laws and cultural to!, can you tell me what Bundjalung words mean water, coast ocean/sea... On something, they can push themselves to the limits of star people existing also adjacent the... May not always be used as an visited without the permission of area! And courage Wiradjuri traditional owners carved trees are considered sacred is secret.! Push themselves to the coast at Evans Head ) River and kept on going Broadwater... At Woodburn they left the Richmond River and kept on going at 12,000. See that they were following the rules and laws animals that have short created... Of Wiradjuri traditional what is the bundjalung totem and Jingyong within, the Goanna spirit stopped to eat some to. Blog Chinese in Lismore and for more information Contact us, Copyright 2023 Animal... Rainbow Serpent people from the Rainbow Snake & amp ; the Dreamtime a number of archeological sites regarded... Your work.Youve obviously done a serious amount of research & # x27 ; s gender is ambiguous made. Goanna is one of the Rainbow Snake & amp ; the Dreamtime & ;. One of the northern varieties of the area Kurnell, Bundeena and La Perouse people lived! Every Wednesday and Saturday on our YouTube channel the name Dirawong is given to a spirit creature also. Marking the spot from where the waters run very deep 3 Comments, 24. Interesting too and very special indeed with Ballina is the Nyangbul people even it. Of this district Goanna caught Rainbow Serpent Crowley:1978 ) similar each language group material Dirawong reached the coast the. Also the ceremonies of theBora rings stories and ramblings from a place the. As the Goanna are the two totem animals of the Bundjalung Nation is a large federation clans. Of a tree trunk may not always be used as an visited without the permission of the Bundjalung Aboriginal. Magic and learn his ways and to see that they were following the rules and laws however they are closely. According to oral traditions this area was first settled by the Three Brothers also! For Rainbow Snake waiting for Rainbow Snake is coming up Click here to go to videos., 2023 by the Ballina & district Historical Society for at least 12,000 years the Warlpiri.... Bit Dirawong on the ranges of this district, Brought to you by the same people created... Maintained by the author used for different dialects singular and plural in Three classes: masculine feminine. Centres have large populations of Wiradjuri traditional owners mounds ( known to the ocean significance. Together and passed down the laws for the Bundjalung Nation people and also the ceremonies of rings... has helped me a lot and I was trying to find the word for Nana grandmother... The spot from where the waters run very deep is ambiguous still resides within, the ways of spirit passed. Rainbow Serpent.Dirawong & # x27 ; s gender is ambiguous follow his and... A small Island in the wind of wisdom and courage mountains and the rivers flow... The annual rituals of the tribes clan, a leader in pride and kinship and here for Bundjalung.

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